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Dr. Edward Boshnick
Snapper Creek Professional Center
7800 SW 87 Ave Suite B-270
Miami, Florida 33173
305-271-8206
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FAQ About Ocular Hypertension

What is ocular hypertension?
Ocular hypertension is an elevation in the pressure of the pressure of the eye above the range considered normal with no detectable changes in vision or damage to the structures of the eye. The term is used to distinguish patients with elevated pressure from those who have glaucoma, a progressive disease of the eye. The cause of ocular hypertension is unknown.

What is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a disease of the eye that is usually the result of an abnormal elevation in eye pressure that causes damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. Our examination and instrumentation will identify an elevation in eye pressure. Glaucoma can also be present in patients who have normal eye pressure measurements so other tests will be conducted to examine the inner structures of your eye to assess the health of your optic nerve. Glaucoma cannot be cured, but it can usually be successfully controlled with prescription eye drops and other medicines. In some cases treatment with lasers or surgery may be required.

Is ocular hypertension harmful?
Ocular hypertension must be carefully monitored because it may develop into glaucoma. Our office will recommend a schedule of eye examinations appropriate for your condition.

Who develops ocular hypertension?
Research shows that ocular hypertension occurs in people of all ages, and like glaucoma, it occurs most frequently in blacks, those over the age of 40, and/or those with histories of ocular hypertension or glaucoma in their families. Ocular hypertension is also more common in those who are very nearsighted (myopic) or who have diabetes or high blood pressure. Some medications also alter eye pressure, so be sure to tell us about any prescription or non-prescription medications you are taking.

Can I tell if I'm developing ocular hypertension or glaucoma?
No. Ocular hypertension and the early stages of glaucoma do not have any symptoms such as pain, a feeling of pressure in or around the eye, or changes in vision. They can only be diagnosed through a series of tests, including a measurement of your eye pressure, visual field testing and an examination of the inner structures of your eyes. This is the primary reason why comprehensive eye examinations are so essential to your overall eye health.